Varicosis is a disease that is common in adults, to which women aged 40 to 60 are mainly subject.The disease is characterized by the instability of the valve of the blood vessels of the lower part of the leg and hip, as well as the dysfunction of the blood flow and the pathological venous expansion.
The walls of blood vessels for various circumstances cannot carry out their operation, and their natural elasticity is completely lost.
18 to 20% of the population suffer from the disease and approximately 50% of patients in the preliminary stage do not think about the fact that they have a serious illness.
- When the structural structure of the vessel wall is brokenAnd its tone is reduced, the deep veins of the legs expand unequally.This pathology actively contributes to excessive voltage to the lower extremities.
- The blood that rises along the rivers of the artery of a large circle of blood circulationFrom the left ventricle, saturated with oxygen and nutrients and the absorption of carbon dioxide and metabolic products, it must be lifted above through the veins through the right ventricle towards the lungs, to get rid of the unnecessary and obtain a new part of the necessary legs.
- For blood to get up, it does not come back, in the veins of the legs there are valves.In the expanded veins, the valves are not hit dense, and in relation to this, the blood does not go completely, but only falls and begins to stagnate.Then, another portion is reached and a failure in blood circulation occurs.
- In relation to the staging of blood in the veins vessels, the red blood clots are gradually formingwhich consists mainly of red blood cells.The clot forms a tail and a head, which is linked to the vascular wall, and the tail remains to paste the platelets.
- The clouds that appeared for a long time are linked to the walls of the advanced veinsAnd they will become a very dangerous factor, since the thrombus, which separated and went to the bloodstream, is dangerous, since it obstructs an important artery.
Stages of the disease
Different experts distinguish different stages of the varicose veins, but the main stages are considered the main ones, plus the initials, when the disease manifests in silence and it is possible to consider it only if we listen to the "signals" of the body:
- Compensation stage.During this, there is a general increase in veins that does not cause any patient's statement, but acts as a cosmetic defect.
- Subcompensation stage.The presence of extended veins near the upper layer of the skin is associated with an unpleasant sensation of gravity and rupture, itching, high swelling, convulsive contractions, paresthesia and high irritability.
- Estaday decompensation.In this situation, there is a high swelling of the legs, which is complemented with constant convulsive contractions and blood vessels under the skin.In addition, expanded veins become dense in structure and stand out clearly above the upper skin.
- Stada and complicated.It is associated with the appearance of trophic ulcers, thrombophlebitis and phlebotrombosis, external ugliness, which becomes the cause of an inferiority complex.
In fact, from the second stage of the disease, and, it is better, and should consult a phlebologist, since the disease is quite serious and, before taking the necessary measures, faster progression to the later stages of the disease will stop.
It should be remembered that each stage of the disease is dangerous for the adverse consequences for the body completely, not only for the limbs.To know what to do with varicose veins, you must visit a phlegm.
Signs of varicose veins
Varicose veins in women have a series of symptoms that are difficult to confuse with other ailments.In order not to miss the initial stage of the disease, you must know the first signs of the varicose veins and take the necessary measures over time.
The main symptoms of the disease:
- The occurrence of pain in the extremities, a sensation of heat or burning inside the veins;
- Gravity;
- Swelling of the lower extremities in the late period of the day;
- Convulsive abbreviations at night;
- Expanded veins;
- The skin at the bottom of the leg is dark, stamps occur, trophic ulcers are likely.
Other signs of varicose veins should also be taken into account:
- There are known manifestations that cover only the part of the popliteal grave and the posterior surface of the lower extremities.If the skin is thick or inherent in excessive legs.
- Easily palpated: damaged veins feel from the air.
- If the patient is lying down, lift the legs: the network will disappear, and if it rises, there will be a thickening again.
- You feel the severity in the legs, the opaque pain, the convulsive abbreviations.Often, the patient files a complaint against burning.The exacerbations are manifested at night or after a long stay in the legs.
- The feet can increase, especially in the areas of soft fabrics.
Symptoms will be loaded if therapy is not performed in a timely manner.Trophic changes can extend even more to the skin of the leg and foot.The upper layer will dry, it will become blue, it will begin to swell.
In relation to the development of varicose veins, you can observe:
- Pigmentation.
- Seal.
- Trophic ulcers.
- Disorders in skin nutrition.
When strange signs of the disease, fever or lethargy, therefore, the ailment enters the complications phase.There is an extremely rare symptom: bleeding during the rupture of the nodes.Most of the time they appear at night.
With the predominance of advanced pathology of varicose veins, symptoms are immobilized and often cause subsequent disability.High swell does not allow sleeping and deprives calm.
Sometimes, the symptoms are so intense and painful that it will affect the central nervous system and the general tone of the patient.In this situation, decisive therapeutic measures are needed, since pathology only develops.
Causes of the disease
- The causes of varicose veins include- Long standing wiring, obesity, pregnancy, prolonged with socks or socks with an adjusted elastic band, hereditary weakness of the connective tissue.All of the above is attributed to the initial factors of disease progress.
- Varicose veins during pregnancy are often producedIn the lower extremities, but sometimes the veins appear in the external genital organs.Although expanded veins are often only a cosmetic defect, during pregnancy this can become a painful process.
- Interior varicose veinsIt is mainly characterized by a discreet manifestation, in fact, this is the main discomfort.Some people feel severe complications.Vienna hurts, ulcers are formed in the skin.
- Varicosis is formedWith inappropriate blood flow in the veins.Experts did a study of the causes of this ailment, unusual for other living beings to the extent that people are sick.
Such reasons include:- Leader.Scientists explain the ailment of the legs with excessive pressure.A blood pillar goes to the myocardium.Particularly dangerous for those who have been standing for a long time.
- Genetic location.Many people have such a disease, a factor transmitted by parents.A similar probability of the disease can be avoided if the appearance of concomitant factors.Hereditary varicose veins often occur in childhood.
- Work specificity, passive lifestyle.When a person moves little, the probability of the disease appears.Some doctors are offered to name the "computer varicose" ailment.
- Criminations in the endocrine and hormonal system.In relation to the characteristics of the female body, the period of hormonal disorders will cause blood staging.The most unfavorable moment is puberty, pregnancy, postpartum period, menopause.Women turn to phlegologists several times more often.
- Clothes at blood exit through the veins.It appears as mechanical formation: a blood clot, uterus, a tumor.
- Stressful situations and nerve disordersaffect the status of blood vessels.In the venous wall there are nerve endings that give elasticity.During the increase within the pressure vein, the influence of toxic substances, alcoholic beverages, the light of the vessels lose their tone and expands.
- Arterial anastomic.They are formed due to the pressure on the renewal of blood arterial cells.
- The muscle pump is found in the foot muscles IKRwho all the time needs activation.It is extremely important to observe the state of health, not allow prolonged ailments: cough and attack.
Treatment methods
When varicose veins are detected, the patient must understand that therapy is long and exhausting.
It is impossible to completely eliminate the ailment, but it is completely possible to stop the aggravation of the pathology: it is possible:
- Start therapy in a conservative way, and the patient, first of all, must observe adequate nutrition, monitor weight, wear special clothing, get rid of excessive physical effort, wear prescribed sclerosis medications.
- Medication includes pharmacological groupsAble to normal blood circulation, strengthen vascular walls, guarantee the elasticity of the walls of the veins and over time to prevent the appearance of pathogenic blood clots.
- Particularly popular in characteristic clinical pathology is the sclerotherapy method., which provides under the influence of a special substance, hitting the walls of the damaged container and its subsequent obstruction.The clinical and cosmetological effect will also be favorable, there are almost no contraindications.
- If you use radical therapy methods, the operation is now popular nowTroyanov - Trendelenburg, its objective is to artificially bandage a large subcutaneous vein of the thighs and eliminate subcutaneous expanded veins of the limbs.After the operation, it needs a long restoration, but the effect will be positive, since a long remission will come.
- Laser therapy is carried out through intravascular influenceThermal laser energy to the vein wall and the united blood clots, replaced by the connective tissue.
The operation for varicose veins is carried out only by emergency or depending on the therapy tactics and the stage of the disease.
Contraindications for varicose veins
During the varicose veins, it is prohibited:
- Do not control your weight.No "obesity", but excessive leg stress does not help eliminate difficulties with the veins;
- LifestyleIn relation to which blood pressure will increase in the vessels.Leg work needs massage every day and exercises to improve blood circulation;
- Do "power" exercises- Squita or squeezed with weighting;
- Strong exercises on an active exercise, running bicycle.It is necessary to postpone this until the moment the doctor solves classes.
- "Bann" and "Honey" massages.The excessive effects on the overloaded vessels can damage, unlike the milder self -awareness, where the legs massage perfectly;
- Use hormonal drugs, do not consult with a specialist.With the main signs of varicose veins, the doctor should examine and notify about the use of hormones;
- Height shoes.If the therapy is carried out in time, it will soon need to be complex due to the disease.
Consequences, complications
The clinical effect depends on the stage in which the ailment is detected.The faster diagnose it, the greater the probability of complete healing.
Otherwise, there may be such adverse consequences:
- trophic ulcers;
- trophic eczema;
- open bleeding of nodes;
- deep vein thrombosis;
- Post -popophletic disease;
- constant venous failure;
- Varicose Trophic Tropic.
One of the most difficult complications is acute thrombophlebitis, which has the following signs:
- redness;
- pain;
- Tangible stamps according to the vessels located subcutaneously.
Brombosis for varicose veins is a common ailment.It is the formation of blood clots in the legs in the light of the deep veins.This disease is dangerous because it often appears in completely healthy people.
The fabrics that appear are included in the favorable course of the process, and in this case, with therapy, they are organized and then resolved.In this sense, the container will begin.The light can be blocked.Therefore, there is a high probability of prisoner and sclerosis of the damaged vein.
When the ailment develops, factors that accompany the varicotrombophlebitis appear.Next, Lebotrombosis occurs.The ailment will cover the deep vein system, the thromburbBolia of the pulmonary artery will begin.In case of negative therapy, the occlusion of the vessels of the extremities may appear when blood and gangrene exit will appear.
It is very important to know about the symptoms of this pathology.
Prevention
When the patient falls at risk, some prevention measures should continue in life.
These include:
- A competent construction of the work and rest regime, which will reduce the orthostatic load, which is extremely important if there is an innate predisposition.
- Selection of several body positions when you need to sit for a long time.
- Rejection of "leg by the leg."
- The rejection of all the things that squeezes the legs, the waist.
- Long walks in comfortable shoes that do not press, without heels and heels, allowed only on vacation, with the minimum time condition of its use.
- Avoid constipation that increases the degree of blood circulation pressure of a small pelvis.
Permitted:
- A bicycle walk (helps improve the activity of the cardiovascular system).
- Swim.
- Feet during the rest of the legs in the elevation.
- Regular load in the morning and night.
- Hirudotherapy.
- Weight.
- Healthy food diet.
- Rejection of pernicious habits, smoking.
- Contrast shower.
- Drink 1.5 liters of liquid per day.
- A special exercise system that contributes to an effective blood output.
- The use of medicines or plant agents to improve the tone of the vein wall.
It is recommended that these measures be carried out in the vast majority of situations, with non -power of acute contraindications.
- The preventive measures of varicose veins are extremely important, particularly in today's society.When the initial symptoms of the disease appear, it can, observing quite simple rules, slow down the progress of the disease and avoid its subsequent development.
- For preventive purposesDo not stay for a long period of time under ultraviolet irradiation.The above helps reduce the tone of the veins, contributing to stagnation in the limbs.
- For preventive diseasesYou cannot use tight things, such as socks and a sock with an adjusted elastic band, since such clothes are too tight, which will negatively affect the future of the lower extremities in the future.You can't wear high tub shoes.
- It is forbidden to participate in such sports,Like tennis, heavy athletics, bodybuilding, since such types contribute to an increase in pressure in the legs.
- There is no need to sit in the "leg by the leg" position,Due to the fact that during the abandonment of one knee to another, a certain barrier to the right blood will be created in the lower extremities.